Category Archives: 408(b)(2)

408(b)(2) Disclosures for Related Parties

One of our concerns about disclosures by broker-dealers (and affiliated RIAs) is that they may not fully appreciate the concept of related parties under the 408(b)(2) regulation.

When a broker-dealer is a covered service provider and contracts with others to provide some of the services, the broker-dealer and those other parties are “related” for purposes of the regulation and its disclosure requirements. In those cases, the compensation of the related party (as opposed to the broker-dealer) must be disclosed if it is (1) transactional or (2) charged against the plan’s investments. In some cases, there may be other required disclosures.

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Adequacy of Disclosures

As we get closer to the July 1, 2012 deadline for 408(b)(2) disclosures, more issues emerge concerning the adequacy of disclosures. Of particular concern is the requirement that the disclosures include both monetary and non-monetary compensation. For example, where a mutual fund family or insurance company subsidizes broker-dealer or RIA conferences for plan sponsors or advisers, there is at least an issue of whether those subsidies should be disclosed to the plan sponsor clients of those RIAs or broker-dealers. Another example is where a mutual fund complex or insurance company pays for advisers to attend conferences.

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408(b)(2) Disclosures for Solicitor’s Fees

In my last article, I discussed our concerns about the lack of awareness of discretionary investment managers concerning 408(b)(2) disclosures. This article addresses another one of our concerns . . . 408(b)(2) disclosures by advisers who refer investment managers and receive solicitor’s fees.

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ERISA Disclosures for Discretionary Investment Managers

Covered service providers must make their 408(b)(2) disclosures by July 1, 2012—just weeks away. The failure to make those disclosures will cause their agreements with ERISA plans to become prohibited transactions, resulting in re-payments of compensation to the plans, taxes, interest and penalties.

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When are AAMs Considered DIAs?

There is an emerging issue under both the participant and plan disclosure rules concerning the information that must be provided for asset allocation models (AAMs).

It appears that some DOL officials are of the opinion that asset allocation models—at least under certain circumstances—are “designated investment alternatives” or DIAs. If AAMs are classified as DIAs, they are subject to disclosure requirements under both the plan and participant disclosure rules. As a practical matter, it may be impractical or even impossible for recordkeepers, broker-dealers and RIAs to provide that information.

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What the 408(b)(2) Changes Mean to RIAs

Two other Drinker Biddle attorneys (Bruce Ashton and Joan Neri) and I just released a bulletin discussing what changes in the 408(b)(2) final regulation mean to registered investment advisers (RIAs). You can obtain a copy of the bulletin at:

http://www.drinkerbiddle.com/resources/publications/2012/the-final-408b2-regulation-impact-on-rias

While the final regulation clarifies a number of issues and grants an extension of time to comply, it also raises two issues which may come as a surprise to RIAs. The first is that asset allocation models (AAMs) may be treated as designated investment alternatives (DIAs), resulting in a number of disclosure requirements (both under 408(b)(2) and the participant disclosure regulation). The second is that the DOL has interpreted “indirect compensation” very broadly in a way that could require additional disclosures from RIAs. That would apply, for example, where investment providers (like mutual funds) or service providers (like independent recordkeepers or bundled providers) provide financial assistance to RIAs. Once specific example would be a conference put on by an RIA for its plan sponsor clients. Another example would be where an investment provider or a service provider offers “free” services to RIAs for their plan sponsor clients. Both of those issues, and others, are discussed in some detail in the bulletin.

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Finally the Final … 408(b)(2) Regulation

The DOL issued the final 408(b)(2) regulation on February 2, 2012.

Key points are:

  • The extension of the effective date to July 1, 2012;
  • The fact that service providers are not required to provide a summary of the disclosures, though the DOL provided a sample “guide” that is not mandatory;
  • The addition of a requirement to describe the arrangement between a covered service provider and the payer of indirect compensation;
  • Clarification that electronic transmission of the disclosures is permitted;
  • Relief from the disclosure requirements for “frozen” 403(b) contracts;
  • A new requirement that plan sponsors terminate the relationship with a service provider who fails or refuses to provide information on request;
  • Limited relief for disclosures for brokerage accounts and similar arrangements.

Bruce Ashton and I have drafted a more detailed Alert for our law firm, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP.  That Alert is located at:

http://www.drinkerbiddle.com/resources/publications/2012/finally-the-final-408b2-regulation

 

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New Disclosure Rules

All of the service provider disclosures must be made by April 1, 2012. Once the disclosures are made, the focus will shift from service providers to plan sponsors. That is, after plan sponsors receive the disclosed information, they must prudently review and analyze it. In other words, they must engage in a prudent process to evaluate the services and compensation. That will inevitably lead to a benchmarking of service provider compensation.

My partner, Bruce Ashton, and I have written a detailed Alert on that subject for our firm, Drinker Biddle & Reath, LLP. A copy of that Alert can be accessed through the Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP website, at:

http://www.drinkerbiddle.com/resources/publications/2011/service-provider-disclosures-the-impact-on-plan-sponsors?Section=Publications.

Please copy and paste the link into your browser to access the publication.

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