The Department of Labor’s “Fiduciary Rule,” PTE 2020-02: The FAQs
This series focuses on the DOL’s new fiduciary “rule”, which was effective on February 16. This, and the next several, articles look at the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) issued by the DOL to explain the fiduciary definition and the exemption for conflicts of interest.
Key Takeaways
- The DOL FAQs generally explain PTE 2020-02 and the expanded definition of fiduciary advice.
- In FAQ 15, the DOL discusses the factors to be considered for a “rollover” recommendation. While most of the articles in this Best Interest series have focused on plan-to-IRA rollovers, the DOL’s definition of “rollover” includes a transfer—or rollover—from an IRA to another IRA. This article discusses IRA-to-IRA “rollover” recommendations.
- The requirement that a rollover recommendation satisfy the best interest standard of care has applied since February 16. The DOL non-enforcement policy delays the enforcement of the conditions of PTE 2020-02, but does not delay the fiduciary definition.
Background
The DOL’s prohibited transaction exemption (PTE) 2020-02 (Improving Investment Advice for Workers & Retirees), allows investment advisers, broker-dealers, banks, and insurance companies (“financial institutions”), and their representatives (“investment professionals”), to receive conflicted compensation resulting from non-discretionary fiduciary investment advice to ERISA retirement plans, participants and IRA owners (“retirement investors”). In addition, in the preamble to the PTE the DOL announced an expanded definition of fiduciary advice, meaning that many more financial institutions and investment professionals will be fiduciaries for their recommendations to retirement investors and, therefore, will need the protection provided by the exemption.