Tag Archives: matching

Things I Worry About (4): Automatic Enrollment (4)

Key Takeaways

  • The SECURE Act 2.0 required that “new” 401(k) and private sector 403(b) plans automatically enroll their eligible employees, but not until plan years beginning after December 31, 2024…just weeks from now.
  • “New” plans include most that were established on or after the enactment date of SECURE 2.0—December 29, 2022.
  • Unfortunately, it is likely that some of the affected plan sponsors will fail to automatically enroll their eligible employees on a timely basis.
  • My last post discussed the correction methods if the failures occurred due to a “reasonable administrative error” and were corrected on a timely basis.
  • This article discusses corrections for those failures if they did not result from a “reasonable administrative error” or if they were not corrected on a timely basis.

SECURE 2.0 was enacted on December 29, 2022. Among its provisions is a requirement that “new” 401(k) plans and private sector 403(b) plans must automatically enroll their eligible employees, but not until the first plan year beginning after December 31, 2024 (the “applicable date”). Since most participant-funded and participant-directed plans, such as 401(k)s and 403(b)s, operate on a calendar year, this article discusses the effective date as if it were for the 2025 calendar year—just weeks from now.

Two earlier blog posts, Things I Worry About (1) and Things I Worry About (2), discussed the general requirements and my concerns about which employees must be automatically enrolled. My last post, Things I Worry About (3), covered the straightforward and low cost corrections in SECURE 2.0 where the failures were due to reasonable administrative errors and were corrected on a timely basis.

This one looks at correcting automatic enrollment failures, such as not enrolling the eligible employees when required, that are not due to reasonable administrative errors or are not corrected on a timely basis.

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The SECURE Act 2.0: The Most Impactful Provisions (#4–Optional Treatment of Employer Contributions as Roth Contributions)

Key Takeaways

  • The SECURE Act 2.0 permits plan sponsors to give participants the option of receiving employer contributions on a Roth basis.
  • This provision is effective on the date of enactment, December 29, 2022.
  • However, the option may not be as attractive as it first appears, since the matching and nonelective contributions must be fully vested when made.

The President signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, which included SECURE Act 2.0, on December 29, 2022.

SECURE Act 2.0 has over 90 provisions, some major and some minor; some mandatory and some optional; some retroactively effective and some that won’t be effective for years to come. One difference between the SECURE Act 2.0 and previous acts is that so many of 2.0’s provisions are optional…that is, plan sponsors are not required to adopt the provisions, but can if they conclude that the change will help the plan and the participants. This series discusses the provisions that are likely to be the most impactful, either as options or as required changes.

This article discusses one of the optional provisions—the ability of plan sponsors to permit participants to elect to receive matching and nonelective employer contributions on a Roth basis, meaning that the contributions would be taxed through to the participant when made, but that the contributed amounts would ultimately be distributed tax free and, if the Roth conditions are satisfied, the earnings would also be tax free. This provision was effective on the date on enactment of SECURE Act 2.0—December 29, 2022.

Continue reading The SECURE Act 2.0: The Most Impactful Provisions (#4–Optional Treatment of Employer Contributions as Roth Contributions)

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